Dryad (Minois dryas)
Dryad (Minois dryas)
Dryad (Minois dryas)
Dryad (Minois dryas)
Dryad (Minois dryas)
Dryad (Minois dryas)

Home

Dryad (Minois dryas)


Photo © Martin Wiemers
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilySatyrinae
GenusMinois
Speciesdryas
Authority(Scopoli, 1763)
English NameDryad
European Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
European Red List 2025Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2025Least Concern (LC)
Habitats Directive
Bern Convention
CITES

Description

The Dryad inhabits grassy, rather rough vegetation, often located at the edge of woodland or scrub, and mostly quite damp. The foodplants are relatively broad-leaved, nutritious grasses, such as Purple Moor-grass (Molinea caerulea), small-reeds (Calamagrostis spp.), and bromes (Bromus spp.). The female drops her eggs in flight into the grass. The tiny caterpillars emerge and, without feeding, enter a period of inactivity during the summer months. In the autumn, they begin to feed, hibernating in the first or second larval instar. The caterpillars make a little hollow in the ground in which to pupate, but do not spin a cocoon. The Dryad is single-brooded.

Distribution

Albania / Austria / Belarus / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Croatia / Czechia / France / France: Mainland / Germany / Greece / Greece: Mainland / Hungary / Italy / Italy: Mainland / Liechtenstein / North Macedonia / Moldova / Montenegro / Poland / Romania / European Russia / Serbia / Serbia: Serbia / Serbia: Kosovo / Slovakia / Slovenia / Spain / Spain: Mainland / Switzerland / European Türkiye / Ukraine /

Larval Foodplants

#OrderFamilyGenusSpeciesVernacular NameLink
1PoalesCyperaceaeCarexacutaSlender Tufted-sedge
2PoalesCyperaceaeCarexacutiformisLesser Pond-sedge
3PoalesCyperaceaeCarexalba
4PoalesCyperaceaeCarexcaryophylleaSpring-sedge
5PoalesPoaceaeArrhenatherumelatiusFalse Oat-grass
6PoalesPoaceaeAvenulapubescensDowny Oat-grass
7PoalesPoaceaeBrachypodiumpinnatumHeath False-brome
8PoalesPoaceaeBrizamediaQuaking-grass
9PoalesPoaceaeBromuserectus
10PoalesPoaceaeCalamagrostisepigejosWood Small-reed
11PoalesPoaceaeDactylisglomerataCock's-foot
12PoalesPoaceaeFestucaovinaSheep's-fescue
13PoalesPoaceaeFestucarubraRed Fescue
14PoalesPoaceaeKoeleriamacranthaCrested Hair-grass
15PoalesPoaceaeLoliumperennePerennial Rye-grass
16PoalesPoaceaeMoliniacaeruleaPurple Moor-grass
17PoalesPoaceaePhragmitesaustralisCommon Reed