Wall (Lasiommata megera)
Wall (Lasiommata megera)
Wall (Lasiommata megera)
Wall (Lasiommata megera)
Wall (Lasiommata megera)
Wall (Lasiommata megera)

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Wall (Lasiommata megera)


Photo © Chris van Swaay
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilySatyrinae
GenusLasiommata
Speciesmegera
Authority(Linnaeus, 1767)
English NameWall
European Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
European Red List 2025Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2025Least Concern (LC)
Habitats Directive
Bern Convention
CITES

Description

The Wall Brown inhabits many different sorts of grassland, natural grasslands, as well as not all too intensively farmed land. The butterflies are mostly very active, the males very alert. They fly up when disturbed from rocks or walls on which they often bask in the sun, and are therefore conspicuous. The males have a broad scent-brand on their forewings. The female deposits her eggs on the blades of many different grasses, including fescues (Festuca spp.), false-bromes (Brachypodium spp.), cock’s- foot (Dactylus spp.), bromes (Bromus spp.), and Crested Dog’s-tail (Cynosurus aristatus). When half- grown, the caterpillar hibernates in the litter layer, where it later, deep down, pupates. The Wall Brown has two to three broods a year.

Distribution

Albania / Andorra / Austria / Belarus / Belgium / Belgium: Flanders / Belgium: Wallonia / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Croatia / Cyprus / Czechia / Denmark / Estonia / Finland / France / France: Mainland / Germany / Greece / Greece: Mainland / Greece: East Aegean Islands / Greece: Kirti (Crete) / Holy See (Vatican City State) / Hungary / Ireland / Italy / Italy: Mainland / Italy: Sicily / Latvia / Liechtenstein / Lithuania / Luxembourg / Monaco / North Macedonia / Malta / Moldova / Montenegro / Netherlands / Norway / Poland / Portugal / Portugal: Mainland / Romania / European Russia / San Marino / Serbia / Serbia: Serbia / Serbia: Kosovo / Slovakia / Slovenia / Spain / Spain: Mainland / Spain: Balearic Islands / Spain: Sp. North African Territories / Sweden / Switzerland / European Türkiye / Ukraine / United Kingdom / United Kingdom: Great Britain / United Kingdom: Northern Ireland / United Kingdom: Isle of Man / United Kingdom: Guernsey / United Kingdom: Jersey / United Kingdom: Gibraltar /

Larval Foodplants

#OrderFamilyGenusSpeciesVernacular NameLink
1PoalesCyperaceaeCarexSedges
2PoalesPoaceaeAegilopsgeniculata
3PoalesPoaceaeAgrostisBents
4PoalesPoaceaeAvenellaflexuosaWavy Hair-grass
5PoalesPoaceaeBrachypodiumFalse-bromes
6PoalesPoaceaeBrachypodiumphoenicoides
7PoalesPoaceaeBrachypodiumpinnatumHeath False-brome
8PoalesPoaceaeBrachypodiumretusum
9PoalesPoaceaeBrachypodiumsylvaticumFalse-brome
10PoalesPoaceaeBromusBromes
11PoalesPoaceaeBromuserectus
12PoalesPoaceaeCorynephoruscanescensGrey Hair-grass
13PoalesPoaceaeCynodondactylonBermuda-grass
14PoalesPoaceaeDactylisglomerataCock's-foot
15PoalesPoaceaeElymusrepensCommon Couch
16PoalesPoaceaeFestucaFescues
17PoalesPoaceaeFestucaovinaSheep's-fescue
18PoalesPoaceaeFestucarubraRed Fescue
19PoalesPoaceaeHolcuslanatusYorkshire-fog
20PoalesPoaceaeHordeumBarleys
21PoalesPoaceaeOloptummiliaceumSmilo-grass
22PoalesPoaceaePoaMeadow-Grasses
23PoalesPoaceaePoaannuaAnnual Meadow-grass
24PoalesPoaceaePoabulbosaBulbous Meadow-grass
25PoalesPoaceaePoapratensisSmooth Meadow-grass
26PoalesPoaceaeStipapennata