Danube Clouded Yellow (Colias myrmidone)
Danube Clouded Yellow (Colias myrmidone)
Danube Clouded Yellow (Colias myrmidone)
Danube Clouded Yellow (Colias myrmidone)
Danube Clouded Yellow (Colias myrmidone)
Danube Clouded Yellow (Colias myrmidone)

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Danube Clouded Yellow (Colias myrmidone)


Photo © Martin Wiemers
FamilyPieridae
SubfamilyColiadinae
GenusColias
Speciesmyrmidone
Authority(Esper, [1781])
English NameDanube Clouded Yellow
European Red List 2010Endangered (EN)
EU 27 Red List 2010Critically Endangered (CR)
European Red List 2025Vulnerable (VU)
EU 27 Red List 2025Endangered (EN)
Habitats DirectiveHD II IV
Bern Convention
CITES

Description

The Danube Clouded Yellow occurs in dry, warm grassland where its foodplant, the broom Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis, C. supnus, C. capitatus, C. austiracus are abundant. However, the amount of shelter from bushes can vary considerably. The female lays her eggs on the foodplant, the caterpillars hibernate in the litter layer. It has two to three broods a year. In contrast to the Eastern Pale Clouded Yellow, this species has disappeared from most of its former locations in Central Europe and is now extinct in several countries.

Distribution

Austria (Regionally Extinct) / Belarus / Croatia (Possibly Present) / Czechia (Regionally Extinct) / Germany (Regionally Extinct) / Hungary (Regionally Extinct) / Latvia (Irregular Vagrant) / Lithuania (Irregular Vagrant) / Poland / Romania / European Russia / Serbia (Possibly Present) / Serbia: Serbia (Possibly Present) / Slovakia (Regionally Extinct) / Slovenia (Regionally Extinct) / Ukraine /

Larval Foodplants

#OrderFamilyGenusSpeciesVernacular NameLink
1FabalesFabaceaeChamaecytisusaustriacus
2FabalesFabaceaeChamaecytisusruthenicus
3FabalesFabaceaeChamaecytisustriflorus