Blue-spot Hairstreak (Satyrium spini)
Blue-spot Hairstreak (Satyrium spini)
Blue-spot Hairstreak (Satyrium spini)
Blue-spot Hairstreak (Satyrium spini)
Blue-spot Hairstreak (Satyrium spini)
Blue-spot Hairstreak (Satyrium spini)

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Blue-spot Hairstreak (Satyrium spini)


Photo © Albert Vliegenthart
FamilyLycaenidae
SubfamilyTheclinae
GenusSatyrium
Speciesspini
Authority([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
English NameBlue-spot Hairstreak
European Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
European Red List 2025Vulnerable (VU)
EU 27 Red List 2025Vulnerable (VU)
Habitats Directive
Bern Convention
CITES

Description

The Blue-spot Hairstreak can be found in sunny, warm places, on groups of bushes, or on scrub at the edge of a wood, with some flowering vegetation as nectar source nearby. The female lays her eggs on various buckthorns (Rhamnus spp.), choosing branches situated in the sun. The small caterpillar only emerges in the spring, having passed the winter in the eggshell. It wastes no time in beginning to eat buds and young leaves. Ants of the genera Lasius and Formica may visit the caterpillar. When fully-grown, it pupates on the foodplant, the pupa suspended by a silken girdle. The Blue-spot Hairstreak has one generation a year.

Distribution

Albania / Andorra / Austria / Belarus / Belgium / Belgium: Wallonia / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Croatia / Czechia / France / France: Mainland / Germany / Greece / Greece: Mainland / Greece: East Aegean Islands / Hungary / Italy / Italy: Mainland / Lithuania / Luxembourg (Regionally Extinct) / North Macedonia / Moldova / Montenegro / Poland / Portugal / Portugal: Mainland / Romania / European Russia / Serbia / Serbia: Serbia / Serbia: Kosovo / Slovakia / Slovenia / Spain / Spain: Mainland / Switzerland / European Türkiye / Ukraine / United Kingdom: Gibraltar /

Larval Foodplants

#OrderFamilyGenusSpeciesVernacular NameLink
1RosalesRhamnaceaeFrangulaalnusAlder Buckthorn
2RosalesRhamnaceaeFrangularupestris
3RosalesRhamnaceaePaliurusspina-christi
4RosalesRhamnaceaeRhamnusBuckthorns
5RosalesRhamnaceaeRhamnusalaternusMediterranean Buckthorn
6RosalesRhamnaceaeRhamnusalpina
7RosalesRhamnaceaeRhamnuscatharticaBuckthorn
8RosalesRhamnaceaeRhamnusfallax
9RosalesRhamnaceaeRhamnuslycioides
10RosalesRhamnaceaeRhamnuslycioides ssp. graeca
11RosalesRhamnaceaeRhamnusorbiculata
12RosalesRhamnaceaeRhamnuspumila
13RosalesRhamnaceaeRhamnussaxatilis