Lesser Fiery Copper (Lycaena thersamon)
Lesser Fiery Copper (Lycaena thersamon)
Lesser Fiery Copper (Lycaena thersamon)
Lesser Fiery Copper (Lycaena thersamon)
Lesser Fiery Copper (Lycaena thersamon)
Lesser Fiery Copper (Lycaena thersamon)

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Lesser Fiery Copper (Lycaena thersamon)


Photo © Kars Veling
FamilyLycaenidae
SubfamilyLycaeninae
GenusLycaena
Speciesthersamon
Authority(Esper, 1784)
English NameLesser Fiery Copper
European Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
European Red List 2025Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2025Least Concern (LC)
Habitats Directive
Bern Convention
CITES

Description

The Lesser Fiery Copper is mostly found on dry, flower-rich grasslands, both on calcareous and acid soils. They are also seen on waste land, very open scrub and rocky slopes. The butterflies are often seen drinking from the flowers of Danewort (Sambucus ebulus). Its most important larval foodplant is Knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare), although other Polygonaceae species are perhaps also used. The caterpillars feed on both the flowers and the leaves. This butterfly species hibernates as a caterpillar and has several generations a year.

Distribution

Albania / Austria (Regionally Extinct) / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Croatia / Cyprus / Czechia (Regionally Extinct) / Greece / Greece: Mainland / Greece: East Aegean Islands / Hungary / Italy / Italy: Mainland / North Macedonia / Moldova / Montenegro / Romania / European Russia / Serbia / Serbia: Serbia / Serbia: Kosovo / Slovakia / European Türkiye / Ukraine /

Larval Foodplants

#OrderFamilyGenusSpeciesVernacular NameLink
1CaryophyllalesPolygonaceaePolygonumaviculareKnotgrass
2CaryophyllalesPolygonaceaePolygonumequisetiforme