Family | Pieridae |
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Subfamily | Coliadinae |
Genus | Colias |
Species | myrmidone |
Authority | (Esper, [1781]) |
English Name | Danube Clouded Yellow |
European Red List 2010 | Endangered (EN) |
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EU 27 Red List 2010 | Critically Endangered (CR) |
European Red List 2025 | Vulnerable (VU) |
EU 27 Red List 2025 | Endangered (EN) |
Habitats Directive | HD II IV |
Bern Convention | |
CITES |
The Danube Clouded Yellow occurs in dry, warm grassland where its foodplant, the broom Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis, C. supnus, C. capitatus, C. austiracus are abundant. However, the amount of shelter from bushes can vary considerably. The female lays her eggs on the foodplant, the caterpillars hibernate in the litter layer. It has two to three broods a year. In contrast to the Eastern Pale Clouded Yellow, this species has disappeared from most of its former locations in Central Europe and is now extinct in several countries.
Austria (Regionally Extinct) / Belarus / Croatia (Possibly Present) / Czechia (Regionally Extinct) / Germany (Regionally Extinct) / Hungary (Regionally Extinct) / Latvia (Irregular Vagrant) / Lithuania (Irregular Vagrant) / Poland / Romania / European Russia / Serbia (Possibly Present) / Serbia: Serbia (Possibly Present) / Slovakia (Regionally Extinct) / Slovenia (Regionally Extinct) / Ukraine /