Cranberry Blue (Agriades optilete)
Cranberry Blue (Agriades optilete)
Cranberry Blue (Agriades optilete)
Cranberry Blue (Agriades optilete)
Cranberry Blue (Agriades optilete)
Cranberry Blue (Agriades optilete)

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Cranberry Blue (Agriades optilete)


Photo © Albert Vliegenthart
FamilyLycaenidae
SubfamilyPolyommatinae
GenusAgriades
Speciesoptilete
Authority(Knoch, 1781)
English NameCranberry Blue
European Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
European Red List 2025Vulnerable (VU)
EU 27 Red List 2025Vulnerable (VU)
Habitats Directive
Bern Convention
CITES

Description

The Cranberry Blue occurs on raised bogs, heath and also in woodland clearings, where dwarf shrubs are growing. Although populations are at times extremely small, they can also have considerable numbers of butterflies. Eggs are laid on Marsh Andromeda (Andromeda palustris), Erica tetralix, Empetrum nigrum, and a small number of Vaccinium species, including Cranberry (V. oxycoccus). The caterpillars eat both the flowers and leaves of the foodplants, moving from one plant to another. When they are half-grown, they move into the litter layer and hibernate. However, they pupate on the plant, spinning a silken girdle in which the pupa hangs. The Cranberry Blue has one generation a year.

Distribution

Austria / Belarus / Czechia / Denmark / Estonia / Finland / France / France: Mainland / Germany / Italy / Italy: Mainland / Latvia / Lithuania / North Macedonia / Netherlands / Norway / Poland / Romania (Regionally Extinct) / European Russia / Serbia / Serbia: Kosovo / Slovakia / Slovenia / Sweden / Switzerland / Ukraine /

Larval Foodplants

#OrderFamilyGenusSpeciesVernacular NameLink
1EricalesEricaceaeAndromedapolifoliaBog-rosemary
2EricalesEricaceaeEmpetrumnigrumCrowberry
3EricalesEricaceaeVacciniummyrtillusBilberry
4EricalesEricaceaeVacciniumoxycoccosCranberry
5EricalesEricaceaeVacciniumuliginosumBog Bilberry
6EricalesEricaceaeVacciniumvitis-idaeaCowberry