Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli)
Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli)
Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli)
Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli)
Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli)
Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli)

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Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli)


Photo © Chris van Swaay
FamilyLycaenidae
SubfamilyPolyommatinae
GenusCacyreus
Speciesmarshalli
Authority Butler, 1898
English NameGeranium Bronze
European Red List 2010Not Applicable (NA)
EU 27 Red List 2010Not Applicable (NA)
European Red List 2025Not Applicable (NA)
EU 27 Red List 2025Not Applicable (NA)
Habitats Directive
Bern Convention
CITES

Description

Originally a species from southern Africa, the Geranium Bronze had probably been imported on Pelargonium cultivars, the ordinary or garden geraniums. From there out, because of the large popularity of these plants, it occurs e.g. in Spain and France, but is about to colonize larger parts of Europe, using the Pelargonium cultivars as foodplant. The caterpillars mostly eat the flowers and buds of Pelargonium, but also the rest of the plants. In South Africa, the Geranium Bronze uses wild Geranium species as foodplant, making it very probable that this butterfly will establish itself in the wild in warm parts of Europe. However, in cooler areas, it would be impossible for it to settle permanently, because it has no diapause, and could not survive the winter. It has numerous generations a year, depending on the temperature.

Distribution

Albania / Andorra / Austria (Irregular Vagrant) / Belgium (Irregular Vagrant) / Belgium: Flanders (Irregular Vagrant) / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Croatia / Czechia (Irregular Vagrant) / Denmark (Irregular Vagrant) / France / France: Mainland / France: Corsica / Germany (Irregular Vagrant) / Greece / Greece: Mainland / Greece: East Aegean Islands / Greece: Kirti (Crete) / Holy See (Vatican City State) / Italy / Italy: Mainland / Italy: Sardinia / Italy: Sicily / Monaco / North Macedonia / Malta / Montenegro / Netherlands (Irregular Vagrant) / Portugal / Portugal: Mainland / San Marino / Serbia (Irregular Vagrant) / Serbia: Serbia (Irregular Vagrant) / Slovenia / Spain / Spain: Mainland / Spain: Canary Islands / Spain: Balearic Islands / Spain: Sp. North African Territories / Sweden (Irregular Vagrant) / Switzerland / European Türkiye / United Kingdom (Irregular Vagrant) / United Kingdom: Great Britain (Irregular Vagrant) / United Kingdom: Gibraltar /

Larval Foodplants

#OrderFamilyGenusSpeciesVernacular NameLink
1GeranialesGeraniaceaeGeraniumCrane's-bills
2GeranialesGeraniaceaeGeraniumpyrenaicumHedgerow Crane's-bill
3GeranialesGeraniaceaeGeraniumsanguineumBloody Crane's-bill
4GeranialesGeraniaceaePelargoniumcapitatum
5GeranialesGeraniaceaePelargoniumgrandiflorum
6GeranialesGeraniaceaePelargoniumL'Hér.
7GeranialesGeraniaceaePelargoniumodoratissimum
8GeranialesGeraniaceaePelargoniumpeltatum
9GeranialesGeraniaceaePelargoniumzonale