Wood White (Leptidea sinapis)
Wood White (Leptidea sinapis)
Wood White (Leptidea sinapis)
Wood White (Leptidea sinapis)
Wood White (Leptidea sinapis)
Wood White (Leptidea sinapis)

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Wood White (Leptidea sinapis)


Photo © Peter Eeles
FamilyPieridae
SubfamilyDismorphiinae
GenusLeptidea
Speciessinapis
Authority(Linnaeus, 1758)
English NameWood White
European Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
European Red List 2025Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2025Least Concern (LC)
Habitats Directive
Bern Convention
CITES

Description

At present, the Wood White is divided into two species, L. sinapis (LINNAEUS, 1758) and L. reali REISSINGER, 1990, which are indistinguishable in the field. Their distribution is not yet entirely clear. Their life cycles are similar. These fragile butterflies occur on damp, warm grassland near bushes and scrub. They lay their thin, spindle-shaped eggs on different sorts of Lathyrus and birdsfoot-trefoil (Lotus spp.). Cream, turning to bright yellow as they mature, they are easy to find. The pupa is pale- green, and the winter is spent in this stage. In the north of its range, it is single-brooded, but in the middle it has two generations a year, and in the south sometimes three.

Distribution

Albania / Andorra / Austria / Belarus / Belgium / Belgium: Flanders / Belgium: Wallonia / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Croatia / Czechia / Denmark (Regionally Extinct) / Estonia / Finland / France / France: Mainland / France: Corsica / Germany / Greece / Greece: Mainland / Greece: East Aegean Islands / Greece: Kirti (Crete) / Hungary / Ireland / Italy / Italy: Mainland / Italy: Sardinia / Italy: Sicily / Latvia / Liechtenstein / Lithuania / Luxembourg / North Macedonia / Moldova / Montenegro / Netherlands / Norway / Poland / Portugal / Portugal: Mainland / Romania / European Russia / Serbia / Serbia: Serbia / Serbia: Kosovo / Slovakia / Slovenia / Spain / Spain: Mainland / Spain: Balearic Islands / Sweden / Switzerland / European Türkiye / Ukraine / United Kingdom / United Kingdom: Great Britain / United Kingdom: Gibraltar /

Larval Foodplants

#OrderFamilyGenusSpeciesVernacular NameLink
1FabalesFabaceaeLathyrusPeas
2FabalesFabaceaeLathyruslinifoliusBitter-vetch
3FabalesFabaceaeLathyruspratensisMeadow Vetchling
4FabalesFabaceaeLathyrussylvestrisNarrow-leaved Everlasting-pea
5FabalesFabaceaeLathyrustuberosusTuberous Pea
6FabalesFabaceaeLotuscorniculatusCommon Bird's-foot-trefoil
7FabalesFabaceaeLotusdorycnium
8FabalesFabaceaeLotushirsutusHairy Canary-clover
9FabalesFabaceaeLotuspedunculatusGreater Bird's-foot-trefoil
10FabalesFabaceaeLotuspedunculatus ssp. pedunculatus
11FabalesFabaceaeTrifoliumarvenseHare's-foot Clover
12FabalesFabaceaeViciacraccaTufted Vetch
13FabalesFabaceaeViciasativaCommon Vetch
14FabalesFabaceaeViciasepiumBush Vetch
15FabalesFabaceaeViciasylvatica
16FabalesFabaceaeViciatenuifoliaFine-leaved Vetch