Baltic Grayling (Oeneis jutta)
Baltic Grayling (Oeneis jutta)
Baltic Grayling (Oeneis jutta)
Baltic Grayling (Oeneis jutta)
Baltic Grayling (Oeneis jutta)
Baltic Grayling (Oeneis jutta)

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Baltic Grayling (Oeneis jutta)


Photo © Chris van Swaay
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilySatyrinae
GenusOeneis
Speciesjutta
Authority(Hübner, [1806])
English NameBaltic Grayling
European Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
European Red List 2025Near Threatened (NT)
EU 27 Red List 2025Near Threatened (NT)
Habitats Directive
Bern Convention
CITES

Description

Both in lowland and mountains, the Baltic Grayling occurs in peaty and swampy habitats. Most butterflies are found in damp habitats with a vegetation of grasses and sedges, often with open water in the middle and surrounded by coniferous woodland. The butterflies frequently visit the wood edge looking for flowers, because the peat vegetation is poor in nectar plants. They also rest on the branches or trunks of trees, or on dead wood. The Baltic Grayling shares its habitat with hardly any other butterfly. The female lays her eggs on various grasses, but which ones the caterpillars feed on is not known. The caterpillar’s development takes nearly two years.

Distribution

Belarus / Estonia / Finland / Latvia / Lithuania / Norway / Poland / European Russia / Sweden / Ukraine (Possibly Present) /

Larval Foodplants

#OrderFamilyGenusSpeciesVernacular NameLink
1PoalesCyperaceaeCarexSedges
2PoalesCyperaceaeCarexcanescensWhite Sedge
3PoalesCyperaceaeCarexnigra ssp. nigra
4PoalesCyperaceaeEriophorumvaginatumHare's-tail Cottongrass