Arran Brown (Erebia ligea)
Arran Brown (Erebia ligea)
Arran Brown (Erebia ligea)
Arran Brown (Erebia ligea)
Arran Brown (Erebia ligea)
Arran Brown (Erebia ligea)

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Arran Brown (Erebia ligea)


Photo © Martin Wiemers
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilySatyrinae
GenusErebia
Speciesligea
Authority(Linnaeus, 1758)
English NameArran Brown
European Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
European Red List 2025Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2025Least Concern (LC)
Habitats Directive
Bern Convention
CITES

Description

The Arran Brown occurs in sheltered, grassy, flower-rich places in woodland. These places are usually rather damp and in deep shade. The female deposits her eggs on the withered blades of various grasses, including cock’s-foots (Dactylus spp.), hair-grasses (Deschampsia spp.), fescues (Festuca spp.), and Heath-grass (Danthonia decumbens). Sedges (Carex spp.) are also used. The egg hibernates, and the following year, the caterpillar feeds and grows, and in the last larval instar hibernates again. In the summer, the caterpillar pupates. The Arran Brown is single-brooded, but the life cycle takes two years to complete.

Distribution

Albania / Austria / Belarus / Belgium / Belgium: Flanders (Irregular Vagrant) / Belgium: Wallonia / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Croatia / Czechia / Denmark (Irregular Vagrant) / Estonia / Finland / France / France: Mainland / Germany / Greece / Greece: Mainland / Hungary (Regionally Extinct) / Italy / Italy: Mainland / Latvia / Liechtenstein / Lithuania / North Macedonia / Montenegro / Netherlands (Irregular Vagrant) / Norway / Poland / Romania / European Russia / Serbia / Serbia: Serbia / Serbia: Kosovo / Slovakia / Slovenia / Sweden / Switzerland / Ukraine /

Larval Foodplants

#OrderFamilyGenusSpeciesVernacular NameLink
1PoalesCyperaceaeCarexsylvaticaWood-sedge
2PoalesJuncaceaeLuzulaWood-rushes
3PoalesJuncaceaeLuzulasylvaticaGreat Wood-rush
4PoalesPoaceaeBromuserectus
5PoalesPoaceaeDactylisglomerataCock's-foot
6PoalesPoaceaeDanthoniadecumbensHeath-grass
7PoalesPoaceaeFestucarubraRed Fescue
8PoalesPoaceaeMelicanutansMountain Melick
9PoalesPoaceaeMiliumeffusumWood Millet
10PoalesPoaceaeMoliniacaeruleaPurple Moor-grass
11PoalesPoaceaeSesleriaalbicans
12PoalesPoaceaeSesleriacaeruleaBlue Moor-grass