Silver-studded Blue (Plebejus argus)
Family | Lycaenidae |
Subfamily | Polyommatinae |
Genus | Plebejus |
Species | argus |
Authority | (Linnaeus, 1758) |
English Name | Silver-studded Blue |
European Red List 2010 | Least Concern (LC) |
EU 27 Red List 2010 | Least Concern (LC) |
European Red List 2025 | Least Concern (LC) |
EU 27 Red List 2025 | Least Concern (LC) |
Habitats Directive | |
Bern Convention | |
CITES | |
Description
The Silver-studded Blue can be found in warm places on short vegetation, ranging from dry to
quite damp, such as heath and poor grassland. Especially impressive are the roosting places with
enormous groups, sometimes of hundreds of butterflies, asleep in a very small area. The eggs are
laid on Cross-leaved Heath (Erica tetralix), and on a wide range of leguminous plants. Usually, the
eggs are deposited low down on the foodplant or on its woody parts. The egg hibernates. The
caterpillars live on the leaves of the foodplants. They are often tended by ants of the genus Lasius.
Pupation often takes place in the outer passages of the ant nests. The ants also give the pupa a lot
of attention. Depending on the geographical position and altitude of occurrence, the Silver-studded
Blue has one or two generations a year.
Distribution
Albania / Andorra / Austria / Belarus / Belgium / Belgium: Flanders / Belgium: Wallonia / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Croatia / Czechia / Denmark / Estonia / Finland / France / France: Mainland / France: Corsica / Germany / Greece / Greece: Mainland / Hungary / Italy / Italy: Mainland / Italy: Sicily (Possibly Present) / Latvia / Liechtenstein / Lithuania / Luxembourg / North Macedonia / Malta (Irregular Vagrant) / Moldova / Montenegro / Netherlands / Norway / Poland / Portugal / Portugal: Mainland / Romania / European Russia / Serbia / Serbia: Serbia / Serbia: Kosovo / Slovakia / Slovenia / Spain / Spain: Mainland / Sweden / Switzerland / European Türkiye / Ukraine / United Kingdom / United Kingdom: Great Britain / United Kingdom: Guernsey / United Kingdom: Jersey (Irregular Vagrant) /
Larval Foodplants
# | Order | Family | Genus | Species | Vernacular Name | Link | 1 | Ericales | Ericaceae | Arctostaphylos | uva-ursi | Bearberry | |
2 | Ericales | Ericaceae | Calluna | vulgaris | Heather | |
3 | Ericales | Ericaceae | Erica | | Heaths | |
4 | Ericales | Ericaceae | Erica | cinerea | Bell Heather | |
5 | Ericales | Ericaceae | Erica | tetralix | Cross-leaved Heath | |
6 | Ericales | Ericaceae | Vaccinium | myrtillus | Bilberry | |
7 | Ericales | Ericaceae | Vaccinium | uliginosum | Bog Bilberry | |
8 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Astragalus | cylleneus | | |
9 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Chamaecytisus | austriacus | | |
10 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Colutea | | Bladder-sennas | |
11 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Colutea | arborescens | Bladder-senna | |
12 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Coronilla | varia | | |
13 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Cytisus | scoparius | Broom | |
14 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Genista | anglica | Petty Whin | |
15 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Genista | germanica | | |
16 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Genista | salzmannii | | |
17 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Genista | tinctoria | Dyer's Greenweed | |
18 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Hedysarum | | | |
19 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Hippocrepis | comosa | Horseshoe Vetch | |
20 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Laburnum | anagyroides | Laburnum | |
21 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Lotus | corniculatus | Common Bird's-foot-trefoil | |
22 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Lotus | dorycnium | | |
23 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Medicago | lupulina | Black Medick | |
24 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Melilotus | albus | White Melilot | |
25 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Melilotus | officinalis | Ribbed Melilot | |
26 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Onobrychis | supina | | |
27 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Onobrychis | viciifolia | Sainfoin | |
28 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Ononis | spinosa | Spiny Restharrow | |
29 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Ornithopus | perpusillus | Bird's-foot | |
30 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Trifolium | montanum | | |
31 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Ulex | | Gorses | |
32 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Ulex | europaeus | Gorse | |
33 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Ulex | gallii | Western Gorse | |
34 | Fabales | Fabaceae | Vicia | | Vetches | |
35 | Lamiales | Lamiaceae | Thymus | praecox | | |
36 | Lamiales | Lamiaceae | Thymus | praecox ssp. britannicus | | |
37 | Lamiales | Oleaceae | Ligustrum | vulgare | Wild Privet | |
38 | Lamiales | Plantaginaceae | Plantago | coronopus | Buck's-horn Plantain | |
39 | Malvales | Cistaceae | Cistus | calycinus | | |
40 | Malvales | Cistaceae | Cistus | halimifolius | | |
41 | Malvales | Cistaceae | Cistus | libanotis | | |
42 | Malvales | Cistaceae | Helianthemum | canum | | |
43 | Malvales | Cistaceae | Helianthemum | canum ssp. canum | | |
44 | Malvales | Cistaceae | Helianthemum | nummularium | Common Rock-rose | |
45 | Malvales | Cistaceae | Helianthemum | nummularium ssp. grandiflorum | | |
46 | Malvales | Cistaceae | Helianthemum | nummularium ssp. obscurum | | |
47 | Rosales | Rosaceae | Cotoneaster | microphyllus | Small-leaved Cotoneaster | |
48 | Rosales | Rosaceae | Potentilla | | Cinquefoils | |
49 | Rosales | Rosaceae | Rubus | | Brambles | |
50 | Rosales | Rosaceae | Rubus | | Brambles | |
51 | Rosales | Rosaceae | Sanguisorba | minor | | |