Essex Skipper (Thymelicus lineola)
Essex Skipper (Thymelicus lineola)
Essex Skipper (Thymelicus lineola)
Essex Skipper (Thymelicus lineola)
Essex Skipper (Thymelicus lineola)
Essex Skipper (Thymelicus lineola)

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Essex Skipper (Thymelicus lineola)


Photo © Chris Van Swaay
FamilyHesperiidae
SubfamilyHesperiinae
GenusThymelicus
Specieslineola
Authority(Ochsenheimer, 1808)
English NameEssex Skipper
European Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
European Red List 2025Vulnerable (VU)
EU 27 Red List 2025Endangered (EN)
Habitats Directive
Bern Convention
CITES

Description

The Essex Skipper occurs in many sorts of flower-rich places with tall grass, such as grasslands, road verges and on banks of streams. Because these butterflies need quite a lot of nectar, they can often be seen drinking on thistles, knapweeds and other purple or pink flowers rich in nectar. The female deposits her eggs in groups in the leaf-sheaths of coarse grasses, and lays them when the foodplants are already withered. It is the eggs that hibernate. The development of the caterpillar takes place the following spring. At first, the caterpillar only feeds during the day, but later also at night. They pupate in the vegetation. The pupa may be suspended from a grass blade by a silken girdle, but also just by the tip. The Essex Skipper is single-brooded.

Distribution

Albania / Andorra / Austria / Belarus / Belgium / Belgium: Flanders / Belgium: Wallonia / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Croatia / Czechia / Denmark / Estonia / Finland / France / France: Mainland / Germany / Greece / Greece: Mainland / Hungary / Ireland / Italy / Italy: Mainland / Italy: Sardinia / Italy: Sicily / Latvia / Liechtenstein / Lithuania / Luxembourg / North Macedonia / Moldova / Montenegro / Netherlands / Norway / Poland / Portugal / Portugal: Mainland / Romania / European Russia / Serbia / Serbia: Serbia / Serbia: Kosovo / Slovakia / Slovenia / Spain / Spain: Mainland / Sweden / Switzerland / European Türkiye / Ukraine / United Kingdom / United Kingdom: Great Britain / United Kingdom: Jersey /

Larval Foodplants

#OrderFamilyGenusSpeciesVernacular NameLink
1PoalesCyperaceaeCarexacutiformisLesser Pond-sedge
2PoalesPoaceaeAgrostiscapillarisCommon Bent
3PoalesPoaceaeAlopecuruspratensisMeadow Foxtail
4PoalesPoaceaeAnthoxanthumodoratumSweet Vernal-grass
5PoalesPoaceaeArrhenatherumelatiusFalse Oat-grass
6PoalesPoaceaeAvenellaflexuosaWavy Hair-grass
7PoalesPoaceaeBrachypodiumpinnatumHeath False-brome
8PoalesPoaceaeBrachypodiumsylvaticumFalse-brome
9PoalesPoaceaeBromuserectus
10PoalesPoaceaeBromushordeaceusSoft-brome
11PoalesPoaceaeBromusracemosusSmooth Brome
12PoalesPoaceaeBromussterilis
13PoalesPoaceaeCalamagrostisepigejosWood Small-reed
14PoalesPoaceaeDactylisglomerataCock's-foot
15PoalesPoaceaeElymusathericusSea Couch
16PoalesPoaceaeElymusrepensCommon Couch
17PoalesPoaceaeFestucaovinaSheep's-fescue
18PoalesPoaceaeHolcusannuus
19PoalesPoaceaeHolcuslanatusYorkshire-fog
20PoalesPoaceaeHolcusmollisCreeping Soft-grass
21PoalesPoaceaeLoliumperennePerennial Rye-grass
22PoalesPoaceaePhalarisarundinaceaReed Canary-grass
23PoalesPoaceaePhleumpratenseTimothy
24PoalesPoaceaePoapratensisSmooth Meadow-grass
25PoalesPoaceaeTriticumWheats
26PoalesPoaceaeTriticumaestivumBread Wheat