Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris)
Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris)
Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris)
Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris)
Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris)
Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris)

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Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris)


Photo © Chris Van Swaay
FamilyHesperiidae
SubfamilyHesperiinae
GenusThymelicus
Speciessylvestris
Authority(Poda, 1761)
English NameSmall Skipper
European Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
European Red List 2025Vulnerable (VU)
EU 27 Red List 2025Vulnerable (VU)
Habitats Directive
Bern Convention
CITES

Description

The Small Skipper occurs in all sorts of flower-rich places with tall grass, such as grasslands, road verges and edges of streams. The butterflies are fond of visiting thistles, knapweeds and other purple or pink flowers for their nectar. The female deposits her eggs in batches of three to twenty in the leaf-sheaths of coarse-leaved grasses. Unlike the Essex Skipper, she only uses young, green leaves. After about three weeks, the eggs hatch and the small caterpillars begin spinning a shelter straightaway in which to hibernate. Only the next spring do they begin to feed and grow. At first, they only feed during the day and later also at night. They pupate in a web of loosely spun white threads. The Small Skipper is single-brooded, but the butterflies emerge over a long period.

Distribution

Albania / Andorra / Austria / Belarus / Belgium / Belgium: Flanders / Belgium: Wallonia / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Croatia / Czechia / Denmark / Estonia / Finland (Irregular Vagrant) / France / France: Mainland / Germany / Greece / Greece: Mainland / Greece: East Aegean Islands / Greece: Kirti (Crete) / Hungary / Ireland / Italy / Italy: Mainland / Italy: Sicily / Latvia / Liechtenstein / Lithuania / Luxembourg / North Macedonia / Moldova / Montenegro / Netherlands / Poland / Portugal / Portugal: Mainland / Romania / European Russia / San Marino / Serbia / Serbia: Serbia / Serbia: Kosovo / Slovakia / Slovenia / Spain / Spain: Mainland / Spain: Sp. North African Territories / Switzerland / European Türkiye / Ukraine / United Kingdom / United Kingdom: Great Britain /

Larval Foodplants

#OrderFamilyGenusSpeciesVernacular NameLink
1PoalesPoaceaeAegilops
2PoalesPoaceaeAlopecuruspratensisMeadow Foxtail
3PoalesPoaceaeAnthoxanthumodoratumSweet Vernal-grass
4PoalesPoaceaeAvenabarbataSlender Oat
5PoalesPoaceaeAvenellaflexuosaWavy Hair-grass
6PoalesPoaceaeAvenellaflexuosa ssp. flexuosa
7PoalesPoaceaeBrachypodiumphoenicoides
8PoalesPoaceaeBrachypodiumpinnatumHeath False-brome
9PoalesPoaceaeBrachypodiumsylvaticumFalse-brome
10PoalesPoaceaeBromuserectus
11PoalesPoaceaeCatapodiumrigidumFern-grass
12PoalesPoaceaeCynosuruscristatusCrested Dog's-tail
13PoalesPoaceaeCynosurusechinatusRough Dog's-tail
14PoalesPoaceaeDactylisglomerataCock's-foot
15PoalesPoaceaeElymusrepensCommon Couch
16PoalesPoaceaeEragrostisminorSmall Love-grass
17PoalesPoaceaeFestucaFescues
18PoalesPoaceaeHolcusannuus
19PoalesPoaceaeHolcuslanatusYorkshire-fog
20PoalesPoaceaeHolcusmollisCreeping Soft-grass
21PoalesPoaceaeMelicaciliata
22PoalesPoaceaeOloptummiliaceumSmilo-grass
23PoalesPoaceaePhalariscanariensisCanary-grass
24PoalesPoaceaePhleumCat's-tails
25PoalesPoaceaePhleumalpinumAlpine Cat's-tail
26PoalesPoaceaePhleumpratenseTimothy