Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)
Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)
Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)
Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)
Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)
Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)

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Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)


Photo © Albert Vliegenthart
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilySatyrinae
GenusManiola
Speciesjurtina
Authority(Linnaeus, 1758)
English NameMeadow Brown
European Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2010Least Concern (LC)
European Red List 2025Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2025Least Concern (LC)
Habitats Directive
Bern Convention
CITES

Description

The Meadow Brown is a common butterfly of many different sorts of grassland, both natural grasslands and not too intensively used farmland, and semi-natural grassland. The butterflies are noticeable by their lively behaviour. The female deposits her eggs on a large number of grasses, including species of fescue (Festuca spp.), false-brome (Brachypodium spp.), cock’s-foot (Dactylus spp.), dog’s-tail (Cynosurus spp.), and brome (Bromus spp.). Sometimes, she also just drops the eggs in flight. The caterpillar goes into hibernation in the litter layer when half-grown. It also pupates deep in the litter layer. The Meadow Brown has one generation a year.

Distribution

Albania / Andorra / Austria / Belarus / Belgium / Belgium: Flanders / Belgium: Wallonia / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Croatia / Database Error: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Operation not permitted